The big net is by now becoming a search of liberty the equivalent
of liberty of oneself.
Going beyond the reality of the world and going beyond oneself,
the body, gives the mind a virtual dimension where everything
that is wish of the mind becomes real and where everything that
is of the body and bonded with reality loses consistence.
Communication belongs to that sphere of human needs that not
only allows us to be part of the world, but also to construct
our identity; a world that is made of space and time communication
that is inserted in the coordinates and the rules of the world.
Communication is one of the sectors that is involved in the
processes of progress and evolution. Since the turn of the century,
technology has evolved to such a point as to allow first the
integration and the harmonization of our reality with the coordinates
of space and time, to then overcome them, arriving at their
total annulment.
Internet is a new and innovative means of communication. It
allows the creation of a world without predefined space or time
and goes beyond the real confinements to enter into different
and highly controllable dimension without limits.
Connecting to the Internet is like looking out of a door that
divides reality from virtual reality. Beyond the monitor neither
space nor time exist, everything that is at stake is controlled
and decided by the user (Longo, 1998).
Virtual reality is a world of words, images and relationships
mediated by the computer and that exist only through it. The
word virtual originates from the Latin medieval virtualis, derived
in turn from virtus, which means strength. Virtual is what could
exist in hypothesis but cannot exist in reality. It is an environment
of experience and communication (Mantovani); its space, cyberspace,
besides detaching us from a well defined here and now offers
us ubiquity and simultaneity. While the material body is immovable
in front of the computer, the virtual one sails in cyberspace.
We can compare this new space to a labyrinth: a place without
rules or laws, something that can be taken apart and put back
together in a different way, a space of interior search towards
a cognitive achievement. It is a mirror of reality, because
the virtual one is a different dimension of reality, in which
everything that is real is projected from ties and confinements
(La Barbera, 2000).
The body is so free of physical and territorial coordinates,
but it can not complete this exploration without going through
mutations: not only do manifold identities and new subjectivities
appear, but the mind also tends to melt into the space, and
the confinements between oneself and the cyber environment become
more and more vanished.
A comparison is often made between dream and virtual reality:
they are both places in which you leave your body behind to
reappear as an image, overcoming the physical state. If our
physical body is a heavy structure, in our cyberspace image,
what is defined as avatar, appears relieved of physical and
psychological ties.
"I have wandered about a little inside The Internet. I
have taken my backpack and in one way or in another I have travelled
to beautiful virtual cities, electronic libraries, museums,
graffiti
I had the feeling of being an angel that succeeds in entering
into the houses of others, but is not able to be seen ,to be
heard, to be touched.
At times I would suddenly fell heavily from the sky and I become
human, made of skin and bones. The others saw me and I succeeded
in showing them my photos, in telling them about my memories
and have them hear the music of my guitar.
But this was a rare event.
It would happen in an almost casual way..
In my wanderings I remained an angel that knew the Heaven and
earth but was unknown to them.
I wasn't successful in autonomously determining my identity.
The few times that I found myself in human form, to make myself
known to the world, I had to ask for authorization and wait
until someone decided to introduce me to the others." T.
Tozzi (1995)
Internet can be a place in which you can experiment construction
and reconstruction of your own identity, for the simple fact
that in cyberspace communication becomes a procedure, that needs
concrete action. It therefore pushes those who want to actively
participate into relationships that them can establish autonomously
determine their identity and leaving clear signs that characterize
their thoughts.
According to the anthropologist Sherry Turale, to knowingly
assume different bodily forms and autonomously constructed virtual
identities, helps in many cases to better know oneself and to
reflect critically on ones own way of formalities constructing
interpersonal relationships: "Each of us is complete in
his own way. The virtual environment can give us the safety
necessary to be able to express what we lack, in order to begin
to accept ourself as we are." This is the case of MUD,
a social reality based on text and on the use of the simple
word. The virtual world of MUD has many of the attributes of
physical reality. The social behaviour of its members is, in
a certain way, the accurate mirror of real life behaviour, with
mechanisms sometimes identical to those in reality. Sometimes
these mechanism are entirely new and different, and take roots
in the new opportunities that MUD offers contrary what happens
in real life.
At times the user seems to forget that everything that happens
takes place without a physical part. In fact because of the
distance and the direct and immediate nature of the exchanges,
the individuals are more sociable than in discussions face to
face. People would stop being inhibited by considerations of
social status, both that of the interlocutor and their own,
and from the fear of being judged. They would isolate them serves
socially.
This possibility of assuming more than one identity on the net
and losing the conception of one's own physical being, is an
aspect that has alarmed some researchers:
"Hi! This is Alex Kord speaking, commander of the interplanetary
spaceship Ad Astra. Our flight continues toward Alpha Centauro
where they assure us that we will find a planet of a terrestrial
type. It won't a smooth ride but for us the earth had become
uninhabitable
"
"This is for you: if you are male, between 35 and the 45
years of age, intelligent, calm and prepared to make conversation,
you are my type. I am warning you, I am a serial killer that
will hunt you down. The name that I have chosen is Eymerich-2.
Be careful!"
In reality these two writers are one and the same. Mr. A.G,
faultless accontaunt from Campobasso that assumes different
roles in net. Tomàs Maldonado, says in "Criticism
of the computer region" that the risk of the game becoming
something disquieting, "a tenebrous community of ghosts."
This ends the era in which the body of a human being was a unicum,
the temple of its relationship with the world and dwelling place
of its identity. Marinetti said: "We believe in the possibility
of an incalculable number of human transformations, and we declare
without a smile that in the skin of man wings lye dormant."
Bibliography
- www.strano.net/bazzichelli/indice.htm
- www.cibercultura.it
- www.psychomedia.it
- www.comune.prato.it/tempi/prospet/htm/mischa.htm
- Michael Benedikt (1993) Cyberspace: first footsteps in the
virtual reality. And. Muzzio, Padova.
- Patrizia Vaccaro (PM, June 10 the 2000) Communication &
internet
Available to the situated web:
www.psychomedia.it/pm/telecomm/telematic/vaccaro.htm
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Available to the situated web:
www.psychomedia.it/pm/telecomm/telematic/littleita.htm
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Available to the situated web:
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